to Departmental Sustainable Development Strategy Report
On this page
Canadian Space Agency
6767, route de l'Aéroport
Longueuil, Quebec
J3Y 8Y9
Telephone: (450) 926-4800
Fax: 450- 926-4352
Email: asc.info.csa@canada.ca
Website: www.asc-csa.gc.ca
© His Majesty the King in Right of Canada, as represented by the Minister of Innovation, Science and Industry
ISSN: 2818-5552
Introduction to the to Departmental Sustainable Development Strategy Report
The to Federal Sustainable Development Strategy (FSDS) presents the Government of Canada's sustainable development goals and targets, as required by the Federal Sustainable Development Act. This is the first FSDS to be framed using the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the United Nations Agenda. The SDGs provide a balanced view of the environmental, social and economic dimensions of sustainable development.
In keeping with the purpose of the Act to make decision-making related to sustainable development more transparent and accountable to Parliament, this second report describes progress related to the to Departmental Sustainable Development Strategy (DSDS) at the Canadian Space Agency (CSA). The activities described in the CSA's DSDS are designed to support the goals laid out in the FSDS.
The Federal Sustainable Development Act also sets out 7 principles that must be considered in the development of the FSDS as well as the DSDSs. They include the need to integrate environmental, economic and social factors in decision making, intergenerational equity, openness, Indigenous involvement, collaboration and a results-oriented approach. These basic principles have been considered and incorporated in the CSA's DSDS and to DSDS Report.
Departmental sustainable development reports are a key part of coordinating action on sustainable development priorities across the Government of Canada. The CSA's departmental strategy reports on actions that contribute to Canada's progress towards implementing the Agenda and advancing the SDGs, supported by the Global Indicator Framework (GIF) and Canadian Indicator Framework (CIF) targets and indicators. The report also now captures progress on SDG initiatives that fall outside the scope of the FSDS.
Commitments for the Canadian Space Agency
In this section 4
- GOAL 2: SUPPORT A HEALTHIER AND MORE SUSTAINABLE FOOD SYSTEM
- GOAL 3: SUPPORT MENTAL HEALTH AND ADOPT HEALTHY BEHAVIOURS
- GOAL 4: PROMOTE KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
- GOAL 5: CHAMPION GENDER EQUALITY
- GOAL 8: ENCOURAGE INCLUSIVE AND SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH IN CANADA
- GOAL 10: ADVANCE RECONCILIATION WITH INDIGENOUS PEOPLES AND TAKE ACTION ON INEQUALITY
- GOAL 12: REDUCE WASTE AND TRANSITION TO ZERO-EMISSION VEHICLES
- GOAL 13: TAKE ACTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE AND ITS IMPACTS
- GOAL 17: STRENGTHEN PARTNERSHIPS TO PROMOTE GLOBAL ACTION ON SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
GOAL 2: SUPPORT A HEALTHIER AND MORE SUSTAINABLE FOOD SYSTEM
FSDS Context:
Access to healthy food and a sustainable food supply is unfortunately not a reality for all Canadians. Food security is particularly difficult when the local supply of fresh food is limited or challenged by climate change, and when supplies need to travel long distances to remote regions at higher costs. Astronauts will face a similar challenge to their food supply on deep-space missions; limitations on space and the weight they can transport will require a sustainable way for them to cultivate food in space or in an alien environment such as the Moon.
In –, the CSA has studied opportunities to join Inuit-led initiatives to conduct technology testing and demonstration for food production in space, while having positive impacts on food security in Northern and remote communities. Building on engagement with the Inuit community of Igloolik since , the CSA collaborated with the Arctic Fresh Group to complete an Inuit consultation contract that gathered recommendations on how to co-develop and integrate space-based food technologies into Inuit-led projects aimed at reducing food insecurity. CSA representatives visited the community of Igloolik to build trust and meet with Elders, local leaders, and youth, while also welcoming a delegation from Igloolik to CSA headquarters to strengthen ties and further discuss opportunities for food production prototype testing. An educational food production system was also sent to Igloolik to support local capacity-building and spark community interest for potential future activities.
Implementation strategies supporting the goal
This section is for implementation strategies that support the goal "Support a healthier and more sustainable food system" but not a specific FSDS target.
| IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY | DEPARTMENTAL ACTION | PERFORMANCE INDICATOR STARTING POINT TARGET |
HOW THE DEPARTMENTAL ACTION CONTRIBUTES TO THE FSDS GOAL AND TARGET AND, WHERE APPLICABLE, TO CANADA'S AGENDA NATIONAL STRATEGY AND SDGS | RESULTS ACHIEVED |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Help Canadian communities access healthy food. | Continue working with NASA on the Deep Space Food Challenge to develop sustainable, low-input food production systems here on Earth, particularly in remote environments such as Canada's North. Program: Space Exploration |
|
The Deep Space Food Challenge will encourage the modernization of food production systems to help make healthy food more accessible in remote and harsh environments. The technologies and systems that are created in this challenge can be implemented in remote Canadian communities, increasing access to nutritious foods. Moreover, since these systems will produce foods on-site, it can increase food options in those areas. By continuing to work with NASA in this Challenge, the CSA is supporting the development of a healthier and more sustainable food system. Relevant targets or ambitions:
|
Indicator result: No Canadian space technology was adapted for use on Earth in the agri-food sector in –. Notes: The Deep Space Food Challenge concluded at the end of the – period. However, the challenge-winning team founded two companies based on their winning solution and raised $2.3M in first-round investments to expand food production and accelerate research and development activities. Their system has also been considered for use in northern and remote communities. The CSA will continue to monitor those technologies for up to seven years after the funding has ended. There is often a delay between the development of space technologies funded by the Agency and their application for terrestrial purposes. |
GOAL 3: SUPPORT MENTAL HEALTH AND ADOPT HEALTHY BEHAVIOURS
FSDS Context:
The unique, isolated and extreme environment of space provides research opportunities to find innovative solutions to healthcare challenges shared by astronauts and people living in remote communities. The Health Beyond initiative aims to advance health-related technologies for potential application in deep space with clear links to terrestrial challenges. In –, the second round of the Connected Care Medical Modules (C2M2) invested $3.4 million to design four systems and develop three prototypes by Canadian industry. These modules focus on serving robust systems to perform routine and periodic health assessments in space for potential ISS technology demonstration. Furthermore, C2M2-related technologies were selected and deployed to demonstrate the benefits for ground terrestrial applications, such as addressing the shortage of family physicians in urban settings, improving access to healthcare and better emergency medical support in Indigenous communities.
The CSA also continued to support health studies and the development of health-related technology that can improve health outcomes for Canadians. For example, health studies conducted on astronauts aboard the International Space Station (ISS) are improving our understanding of medical conditions on Earth, including health issues related to aging or inactivity. The TBone2, SANSORI, Wayfinding, Space Health, Vascular Aging, Vascular Calcium, and CARDIOBREATH studies have continued to generate knowledge that could help doctors predict people at higher risk of bone fractures, determine the effects of cranial blood pressure on eyesight, provide relief to individuals with balance disorders, and better understand cardiovascular disease. New ground-breaking technologies are also prepared for testing at the ISS. One example is the MicroPREP, a portable "lab-on-a-chip" technology usable in both clinical and remote settings. MicroPREP can isolate several macromolecules such as DNA, proteins or rare cells, which makes it possible to assess the state of the immune system, inflammation, bone loss or the effects of radiation.
Implementation strategies supporting the goal
This section is for implementation strategies that support the goal "Support mental health and adopt healthy behaviours" but not a specific FSDS target.
| IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY | DEPARTMENTAL ACTION | PERFORMANCE INDICATOR STARTING POINT TARGET |
HOW THE DEPARTMENTAL ACTION CONTRIBUTES TO THE FSDS GOAL AND TARGET AND, WHERE APPLICABLE, TO CANADA'S AGENDA NATIONAL STRATEGY AND SDGS | RESULTS ACHIEVED |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Collect data and information to inform evidence-based decisions. | The Space Exploration program will continue the implementation of its wide range of health studies and health-related technology development through its participation in the International Space Station (ISS) and the Gateway outpost. It will also continue the Health Beyond initiative and finalize the Deep Space Healthcare challenge. Program: Space Exploration |
|
Canada's participation in the ISS and Gateway outpost provides a unique occasion to foster innovation, collect data and information to increase knowledge in the medical domain. Studying the effects of weightlessness in space provides insights into the impacts of reduced physical activity on Earth. It mimics accelerated aging and health problem caused by a sedentary lifestyle. Canadian scientists focus on studying bones, heart, blood vessels and the brain to address balance issues, osteoporosis, cardiovascular disorders, and diabetes. As space missions become longer and more distant, crew autonomy in managing health becomes crucial. This need for autonomy also applies to remote and populations isolated from full medical care services. Improving telemedicine technologies and tools for autonomous medical care in remote communities will contribute to increasing health supports coverage in Canada. Relevant targets or ambitions:
|
Indicator result: Three Canadian space technologies were adapted for use on Earth in the health field in –. Indicator result: There were 19 scientific peer-reviewed publications acknowledging Space Exploration Program (SEP) funding in the subfield of space health and life science in –. Notes: There is often a delay between the development of space technologies funded by the agency and their application for terrestrial purposes. The CSA will continue to monitor those technologies for up to seven years after the funding has ended. |
GOAL 4: PROMOTE KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
FSDS Context:
Space exploration and the peaceful uses of outer space to benefit life on Earth spur the development of new technologies, industries and peaceful connections with other nations. Many CSA initiatives, such as the contribution of Canadarm3 to the Lunar Gateway and the first flight by a Canadian astronaut around the Moon, encourage youth to pursue education in STEM fields. The CSA supports related education through the creation of Objective: Moon's curriculum-linked online resources, activities and speaker events, which support educators in promoting space and STEM learning among Canadian youth. With other toolkits, printables, digital games, activities, and experiments available online, the CSA has created a plethora of resources that teachers can use to inspire students.
As a founding member of the International Space Education Board (ISEB), the CSA is committed to working with other space agencies to increase STEM literacy and support the future space-related workforces. The CSA provides grants to post-secondary institutions and students for a variety of hands-on training and developmental opportunities. One such example is the CubeSats Initiative in Canada for STEM (CUBICS): this initiative is designed to provide students with hands-on experience to complement their studies and make them excellent candidates for Canada's space workforce.
In line with the research and knowledge sharing theme, the CSA has continued to support Canada's response to climate change risks and extreme weather events by providing Earth observation (EO) data to help scientists, policymakers and stakeholders understand our planet's dynamic environment.
Furthermore, in support of its reconciliation efforts, the CSA is committed to open and transparent partnerships with Indigenous communities to co-develop solutions based on traditional knowledge that address community-identified needs. The edition of the National Forum on EO marked a milestone in the collaboration and participation of Canada's Indigenous EO community with discussions regarding the use of EO data to address Indigenous community concerns and co-develop solutions. The CSA will continue to pursue its existing partnerships to advance innovation in Canada's North, enhance access to STEM careers, and bolster local economies by bringing the benefits of satellite EO technologies directly to northern communities and therefore promoting knowledge and skills for sustainable development.
- Target theme: Training and skills in sustainable development
- Target: By , Canada's pool of science talent grows by 175,000 science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) graduates (Minister of Innovation, Science and Industry).
| IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY | DEPARTMENTAL ACTION | PERFORMANCE INDICATOR STARTING POINT TARGET |
HOW THE DEPARTMENTAL ACTION CONTRIBUTES TO THE FSDS GOAL AND TARGET AND, WHERE APPLICABLE, TO CANADA'S AGENDA NATIONAL STRATEGY AND SDGS | RESULTS ACHIEVED |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other | Implement the CUBICS funding initiative, which provides post-secondary institutions across Canada with an opportunity to engage their students in a real space mission by supporting the design, development, launch, and operations of student CubeSats. Program: Space Capacity Development Program (SCDP) |
|
It is expected that, through this unique hands-on experience, students will develop invaluable skills to support their transition into the Canadian space workforce. The provision of professional and skills development programs such as CUBICS will introduce students to space-STEM fields, engage students in real space missions, and promote employment in the Canadian space sector. Relevant targets or ambitions:
|
Indicator result: There were 476 students involved in the CUBICS projects in –. Notes: In –, 476 students were reported by the 9 CUBICS projects; 80.9% of these students were undergraduates. |
- Target theme: Research and knowledge-sharing
- Target: By , Canada's Average Relative Citation (ARC) in natural sciences, engineering, and life sciences ranks within the top 10 of OECD countries, increasing from a ranking of 18 in (Minister of Innovation, Science and Industry).
| IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY | DEPARTMENTAL ACTION | PERFORMANCE INDICATOR STARTING POINT TARGET |
HOW THE DEPARTMENTAL ACTION CONTRIBUTES TO THE FSDS GOAL AND TARGET AND, WHERE APPLICABLE, TO CANADA'S AGENDA NATIONAL STRATEGY AND SDGS | RESULTS ACHIEVED |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Work with partners on sustainable development and research initiatives | Ensure the continuous delivery of data from Earth observation (EO) satellites to national and international partners to increase scientific knowledge in Earth surface science, atmospheric science and, solar-terrestrial science to foster the understanding and management of climate change risks and extreme weather events. Program: Space Utilization |
|
Through the continuous delivery of Earth observation satellite data to Canadians and international partners, the CSA is sharing valuable information that is key to the fight against climate change. The use of this data by research institutions and researchers results in advancing scientific knowledge in the sustainable development domain. Relevant targets or ambitions:
|
Indicator result: Results data pending |
Implementation strategies supporting the goal
This section is for implementation strategies that support the goal "Promote knowledge and skills for sustainable development" but not a specific FSDS target.
| IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY | DEPARTMENTAL ACTION | PERFORMANCE INDICATOR STARTING POINT TARGET |
HOW THE DEPARTMENTAL ACTION CONTRIBUTES TO THE FSDS GOAL AND TARGET AND, WHERE APPLICABLE, TO CANADA'S AGENDA NATIONAL STRATEGY AND SDGS | RESULTS ACHIEVED |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Support capacity in Indigenous communities. | In collaboration with NASA, deliver workshops and training on EO applications through the CSA's annual participation to the Indigenous Mapping Workshop (IMW). Program: Space Utilization |
|
Led by the Indigenous Mapping Collective, the objective of the workshops is to give Indigenous peoples' access to the tools and technology they need to map their lands, share their stories, and support their rights and interests. Relevant targets or ambitions:
|
Indicator result: The CSA participated in the IMW in Regina, Saskatchewan in , maintaining the CSA's annual participation as targeted. Notes: During the IMW, the CSA-NASA team continued to strengthen the connection between traditional knowledge and EO technologies. In close collaboration with The Firelight Group and the Indigenous Mapping Collective, we delivered five sessions and hands-on training focused on EO applications. This year's IMW, held in Regina, Saskatchewan, welcomed participants from Indigenous communities and organizations across Canada, with a strong presence from the Prairie region. Our EO sessions aligned with the IMW theme of "Health and Wellness," building on insights from previous workshops. We emphasized:
|
Initiatives advancing Canada's implementation of SDG 4 – Quality Education
The following initiatives demonstrate how the Canadian Space Agency's programming supports the Agenda and the SDGs, supplementing the information outlined above.
| PLANNED INITIATIVES | ASSOCIATED DOMESTICS TARGETS OR AMBITIONS AND/OR GLOBAL TARGETS | RESULTS ACHIEVED |
|---|---|---|
The CSA's Youth Learning initiative Through this initiative, the CSA is providing inclusive educational activities and resources for youth with the goal of inspiring them to stay in school and pursue careers in space-STEM fields. The CSA's Youth Learning activities focus on using the captivating nature of space to motivate Canada's pool of future science talent. The CSA's Youth Learning initiative contributes to the long-term advancement of space-STEM education, youth engagement with space, and careers in the Canadian space sector. Through this initiative, the CSA is making agency-wide efforts to advance Government of Canada priorities such as a diverse and highly skilled workforce; digital skills and literacy; and attracting, training, and retaining the talent. |
|
Result: 71,022 young Canadians were reached in –. Notes: In –, CSA youth activities raised awareness of space STEM and involved in total 71,022 young Canadians from kindergarten to Grade 12 (Secondary 5 in Quebec). |
GOAL 5: CHAMPION GENDER EQUALITY
FSDS Context:
Championing gender equality is a shared responsibility across the CSA. Since , the CSA's GBA Plus Policy requires that all CSA initiatives (e.g., policies, legislation, projects, contracts, grants and contributions) that are new, or that need re-approval, be subject to a GBA Plus analysis to ensure that they do not disadvantage underrepresented groups. The overarching goal is to promote fairness and inclusion to ensure that the benefits of space can reach everyone in Canada.
To advance gender equality and empower all women and girls in the space sector,Footnote 1 CSA initiatives have focused on three key areas:
- Inspiring K-12 girls and other underrepresented groups of youth to pursue careers in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM);
- Providing hands-on job experience and training opportunities in the space sector to students, including women and other underrepresented groups; and
- Encouraging the space sector to recruit and retain women and other underrepresented groups.
The CSA's Speakers Bureau has carried out numerous events for the promotion of women and girls in the space sector, such as video conferences and in-person events hosted by female CSA experts or astronauts, and conferences on women in STEM. The Bureau has also continued to support female CSA engineers and scientists by helping them contribute to youth engagement as judges and mentors in various robotics competitions across Canada (e.g., Zone 01, FIRST Robotics).
Persistence and representation of women in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) programs is a critical issue, as women remain underrepresented in these fields. As part of its efforts to address gender disparities in STEM, in , the CSA co-hosted the fourth edition of the Space4Women Expert Meeting in Montréal alongside the United Nations Office of Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA). The objective of the Expert Meeting was to build capacity to advance gender equality and empower all women and girls in the space sector. At the meeting, participants had the opportunity to review the first Gender Mainstreaming Toolkit dedicated to the space sector. There were 69 participants from 36 member States who attended the event, and their contributions throughout the Expert Meeting were key to the preparation of the first-ever Gender Mainstreaming Toolkit (GMT) for the space sector.
The GMT was released at the 67th session of the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (UNCOPUOS) in . The GMT provides simple and practical measures, examples and tools to help people who are not gender specialists adapt gender mainstreaming efforts to their unique situations. In turn, this helps bring about meaningful improvements for gender equality in the global space community.
- Target theme: Take Action on Gender Equality
- Target: By , at least 37% of employees in the environmental and clean technology sector are women (Minister of Innovation, Science and Industry).
| IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY | DEPARTMENTAL ACTION | PERFORMANCE INDICATOR STARTING POINT TARGET |
HOW THE DEPARTMENTAL ACTION CONTRIBUTES TO THE FSDS GOAL AND TARGET AND, WHERE APPLICABLE, TO CANADA'S AGENDA NATIONAL STRATEGY AND SDGS | RESULTS ACHIEVED |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reduce systemic barriers to gender equality | Reduce systemic barriers to gender equality and diversity in the space sector through the application of a Gender-based Analysis Plus (GBA Plus) lens for all its initiatives. Program:
|
|
By incorporating diverse perspectives and considering factors like race, ethnicity, age, and socioeconomic status in the CSA's policies, programs, and initiatives, GBA Plus aims to reduce barriers to gender equality in the space sector. Relevant targets or ambitions:
|
Indicator result: In , women made up 29% of the Canadian space sector. Notes: The data for this indicator is collected through the CSA's voluntary Annual Space Sector Survey. It provides the best estimation we have of the gender composition of the space sector. That said, the data can vary based on the number of organizations that respond for the given year. |
Implementation strategies supporting the goal
This section is for implementation strategies that support the goal "Champion gender equality" but not a specific FSDS target.
| IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY | DEPARTMENTAL ACTION | PERFORMANCE INDICATOR STARTING POINT TARGET |
HOW THE DEPARTMENTAL ACTION CONTRIBUTES TO THE FSDS GOAL AND TARGET AND, WHERE APPLICABLE, TO CANADA'S AGENDA NATIONAL STRATEGY AND SDGS | RESULTS ACHIEVED |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disaggregate data | Update the CSA's data collection tools to gather more disaggregated data to monitor gender and diversity results and evaluate the CSA's impacts to inform decision-making and the design of GBA Plus specific initiatives.Footnote 2 Program:
|
|
By updating its monitoring tools, the CSA will enhance its capacity to report on gender and diversity and will be better positioned to design key initiatives to address identified gender equality gaps within the space sector. Relevant targets or ambitions:
|
Indicator result: In –, 100% of CSA programs reported on gender results. Notes: Work is ongoing to increase the quality of the data being collected. |
Initiatives advancing Canada's implementation of SDG 5 – Gender Equality
The following initiatives demonstrate how the Canadian Space Agency's programming supports the Agenda and the SDGs, supplementing the information outlined above.
| PLANNED INITIATIVES | ASSOCIATED DOMESTICS TARGETS OR AMBITIONS AND/OR GLOBAL TARGETS | RESULTS ACHIEVED |
|---|---|---|
UN/Canada Space4Women Expert Meeting Space4Women, an initiative of the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA), seeks to raise awareness about the importance of gender equality and women’s empowerment in the space sector. Its work is focused on: strengthening and delivering targeted capacity-building activities both at the institutional and individual levels; encouraging women and girls to pursue space and STEM education and careers; and contributing to the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) 4 – Quality Education and 5 – Gender Equality. The Canadian Space Agency (CSA) collaborated with the United Nations Office of Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA) to prepare the first Gender Mainstreaming Toolkit (GMT) for the Space Sector. The Gender Mainstreaming Toolkit (GMT) provides simple and practical measures, examples, and tools to help people who are not gender specialists adapt gender mainstreaming efforts to their unique situations, which in turn will help bring about meaningful improvements for gender equality in the global space community. |
Canada's ongoing support to UNOOSA's Space4Women project aligns with two relevant domestic and global targets and ambitions.
|
Result: UNOOSA and the Kenya Space Agency (KSA) co-hosted the fifth edition of the Space4Women Expert Meeting in Nairobi in 2024. The focus of the 2024 Expert Meeting was to identify how best to apply the GMT to African countries and their specific contexts, and to work toward unlocking STEM education for women and girls in underprivileged communities. Leading up to the Expert Meeting in Nairobi, the CSA collaborated with Global Affairs Canada to train the KSA's meeting organizers and facilitators. The CSA also sent a representative to Nairobi who trained facilitators on the ground, participated in all Expert Meeting sessions, and delivered two presentations, which were aimed at contextualizing and informing the Meeting's activities and dialogue. Notes: The GMT was well received; participants of the Expert Meeting expressed interest in adapting and applying it within their own governments, space-agencies and communities. The recommendations of the fifth Expert Meeting include strengthening efforts at grassroots levels; creating national focal points and regional collaboration groups; investing further in capacity-building, training, mentorship, and infrastructure; unlocking more funding opportunities for courses and training resources; and fostering strategic communication with policymakers and governments. |
GOAL 8: ENCOURAGE INCLUSIVE AND SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH IN CANADA
FSDS Context:
By focusing on high-value-added and labour-intensive sectors, the CSA aims to stimulate economic growth and create opportunities across various industries, leveraging space-based technologies and research to drive innovation and productivity to solve next-generation challenges.
The CSA's smartEarth initiative is anchored in the document "Towards Canada's Agenda National Strategy," which describes Canada's priorities and commitments towards achieving the SDGs. The smartEarth initiative intends to address Canada's most pressing challenges, such as resilient infrastructures, agriculture, ecosystems, and pollution monitoring. By stimulating the uptake of space-borne data, the initiative aims to develop capacities within the industry and academia to accelerate innovation in the delivery of space-based applications to answer global environmental challenges. The creative solutions stemming from the space-based applications will generate sustainable growth by enhancing the competitiveness of the Canadian space sector while also developing a highly qualified workforce.
The Canadian Space Agency's Space Technology Development Program (STDP) continues to support innovation and growth in the Canadian space industry with a focus on small and medium enterprises (SMEs). It also aims to reduce technological unknowns in future space missions. By providing initial funds to support the development of innovative technologies with strong potential and enhance the competitiveness and capabilities of the Canadian space industry, the STDP encourages inclusive and sustainable growth in Canada.
Initiatives advancing Canada's implementation of SDG 8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth
The following initiatives demonstrate how the Canadian Space Agency's programming supports the Agenda and the SDGs, supplementing the information outlined above.
| PLANNED INITIATIVES | ASSOCIATED DOMESTICS TARGETS OR AMBITIONS AND/OR GLOBAL TARGETS | RESULTS ACHIEVED |
|---|---|---|
smarthEarth initiative The funding offered by this initiative will enable more organizations and highly qualified personnel to engage in projects that encourage the development of space-based solutions to environmental challenges. The targeted nature of this program will create higher levels of economic productivity and support Canadian workers in sustainable development areas. |
|
Result: As part of the smartEarth accelerator initiative, the CSA awarded 22 contracts to Canadian industries to accelerate the intelligent use of satellite data in developing Innovative Concept Solutions for key environmental and socioeconomic challenges currently facing Canada. These projects span areas such as natural resources management, security and defence, climate action, and clean water. The conclusion of the first phase of this initiative in – enabled the CSA to identify five high-potential projects to advance to the demonstration phase. |
Space Technology Development Program: The objectives pursued by this initiative are to support innovation for the growth of the Canadian space sector and to reduce the technological unknowns of future space missions while also developing the expertise required for the future. The initiative provides support through contracts and contribution agreements with Canadian organizations that are selected based on their capacity to advance the development of specific space technologies. |
|
Result: At least 586 highly qualified persons (HQP) were working on STDP-funded projects in –. STDP investments in - have advanced capabilities and talent development in a wide range of space fields, including propulsion technologies, satellite communications, Earth observation, and quantum technologies. Notes: HQP are defined as employees in positions that require at least a bachelor's degree. |
GOAL 10: ADVANCE RECONCILIATION WITH INDIGENOUS PEOPLES AND TAKE ACTION ON INEQUALITY
FSDS Context:
Recognizing and celebrating First Nations, Inuit and Métis Peoples and all their contributions to STEM and to the studies of stars, the CSA seeks to build sustainable, mutually beneficial relationships with Indigenous Peoples, based on the principle of co-development and to increase Indigenous Peoples' participation in space-related activities. Building on previous successful collaborations and existing relationships, the CSA will continue to expand its engagement with First Nations, Inuit and Métis Peoples to increase their participation in CSA programs. This includes using the unique appeal of space to inspire Indigenous students to pursue careers in Canada's space workforce, fostering Indigenous participation through specific initiatives and projects, and increasing the number of Indigenous Peoples hired by the CSA.
This patch was created for Canadian Space Agency astronaut Colonel Jeremy Hansen in honour of the historic Artemis II mission to the Moon by Anishinaabe artist Henry Guimond of the Turtle Lodge.
Its shape and the animals are a reference to the Seven Sacred Laws, a traditional First Nations teaching selflessly shared with Jeremy in preparation for his journey around Grandmother Moon. This is but one example of the many rich teachings found in the diverse cultures of Indigenous Peoples, the first explorers. (Credit: Canadian Space Agency)
The CSA is committed to renewing and strengthening its economic relationships with Indigenous entrepreneurs and communities. Through the Procurement Strategy for Indigenous Business (PSIB), the CSA leverages its procurement activities to capitalize on existing buying power and the empowerment of Indigenous business capacity in relevant commodities, including contracts issued on behalf of the CSA. Ultimately, the PSIB aims to increase the number of Indigenous businesses in the space and research and development (R&D) sectors. In accordance with government directives, the CSA awarded over 5% of its eligible contracts to Indigenous businesses in –. In collaboration with the space sector, Indigenous businesses and Indigenous Services Canada, the CSA will continue to co-develop long-term strategies to increase Indigenous representation in government procurement over time. Additionally, through the Grants and Contributions Program and targeted youth-focused activities, the CSA encourages Indigenous youth to take an active interest in space with the aim of increasing the number of Indigenous employees and entrepreneurs in Canada's space workforce. Through in-person and early engagement on initiatives carried out with Indigenous communities such as the Food Production Initiative, the CSA ensures co-creation from the earliest stages of ideation and that initiatives are carried out in a way that respects Indigenous values and prioritizes self-determination.
The CSA is committed to attracting and retaining top talent and being a diverse workforce. The CSA has adopted inclusive hiring practices to best align the makeup of the workforce to reflect labour market availability. To guide its future human resources strategies and plans, the CSA started consultations on its – People Strategy. To support equity and diversity in its workforce, the CSA started work on revising its Employment Equity, Diversity and Inclusion Action Plan and will update its recruitment strategy accordingly. The CSA's Accessibility Plan aims to increase access to employment and promotional opportunities for employees and job seekers with disabilities so they can contribute to their full potential and consider the CSA as an employer of choice.
- Target theme: Advancing reconciliation with First Nations, Inuit, and the Métis communities.
- Target: Between and , and every year on an ongoing basis, develop and table annual progress reports on implementing the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act (Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada).
| IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY | DEPARTMENTAL ACTION | PERFORMANCE INDICATOR STARTING POINT TARGET |
HOW THE DEPARTMENTAL ACTION CONTRIBUTES TO THE FSDS GOAL AND TARGET AND, WHERE APPLICABLE, TO CANADA'S AGENDA NATIONAL STRATEGY AND SDGS | RESULTS ACHIEVED |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Implement the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP) Act. | Increase the participation of Indigenous Peoples in Canada's Space Program. Program: All CSA programs and Internal Services |
|
The implementation of the UNDRIP Act will cement the government's commitment to advancing reconciliation with Indigenous peoples. The advancement of Indigenous participation in Canadian space programs will further engage Indigenous peoples in the space sector and result in the establishment of new, long-standing relationships. Relevant targets or ambitions:
|
Indicator result: There were 25 initiatives fostering Indigenous participation in –. |
- Target theme: Taking action on inequality
- Target: Each year, the federal public service meets or surpasses the workforce availability for women, Indigenous persons, persons with a disability, and members of a visible minority (President of the Treasury Board).
| IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY | DEPARTMENTAL ACTION | PERFORMANCE INDICATOR STARTING POINT TARGET |
HOW THE DEPARTMENTAL ACTION CONTRIBUTES TO THE FSDS GOAL AND TARGET AND, WHERE APPLICABLE, TO CANADA'S AGENDA NATIONAL STRATEGY AND SDGS | RESULTS ACHIEVED |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Advance gender equality in the Government of Canada. | Renew and implement the CSA's recruitment strategy to ensure that the representation rate of women in the workforce and in senior leadership positions meets or surpasses their workforce availability (WFA) rates. Program: Internal Services |
|
By establishing baselines when it comes to representation rates, the CSA will be able to reflect on why certain targets were/were not met and introduce policies and procedures that aim to resolve gaps in representation. Thus, the implementation of the Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion Strategy will provide the CSA with the information needed to do whatever is needed to advance gender equality throughout the department. Relevant targets or ambitions:
|
Indicator result #1: 48.8% of the CSA's workforce identified as women as of . Indicator result #2: 48.6% of senior leadership positions at the CSA were occupied by women as of . |
| Foster diversity, inclusion and accessibility in the federal public service | Renew and implement the CSA's recruitment strategy to ensure that the CSA's workforce reflects the diversity that characterizes the Canadian population. Program: Internal Services |
|
The recruitment strategy will foster diversity, inclusion, and accessibility in the federal public service by prioritizing outreach and engagement with underrepresented groups, implement bias-free recruitment process, provide accommodations for individuals with disabilities, and establish mentorship and support programs to ensure an inclusive and equitable workplace. Relevant targets or ambitions:
|
Indicator result #1: 23.1% of the CSA's workforce identified as a visible minority as of . Indicator result #2: 16.2% of senior leadership positions at the CSA were occupied by visible minority members as of . Indicator result #3: 15.0% of the CSA's workforce identified as a person with disabilities as of . Indicator result #4: 18.9% of senior leadership positions at the CSA were occupied by a person with disabilities as of . |
Implementation strategies supporting the goal
This section is for implementation strategies that support the goal "Advance reconciliation with Indigenous Peoples and take action on inequality" but not a specific FSDS target.
| IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY | DEPARTMENTAL ACTION | PERFORMANCE INDICATOR STARTING POINT TARGET |
HOW THE DEPARTMENTAL ACTION CONTRIBUTES TO THE FSDS GOAL AND TARGET AND, WHERE APPLICABLE, TO CANADA'S AGENDA NATIONAL STRATEGY AND SDGS | RESULTS ACHIEVED |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Increased Indigenous employment in the federal public service | Renew and implement the CSA's recruitment strategy to ensure Indigenous representation within the CSA's workforce. Program: Internal Services |
|
The CSA seeks to continue its commitments to promoting Indigenous representation in its workforce to align itself with labour market availability levels. Promoting Indigenous employment in the CSA will both advance reconciliation efforts and engage Indigenous peoples in the space sector. Relevant targets or ambitions:
|
Indicator result #1: 1.8% of the CSA's workforce identified as Indigenous as of . Indicator result #2: 2.7% of senior leadership positions at the CSA were occupied by Indigenous Peoples as of . |
| Support economic development and entrepreneurship in Indigenous communities | In collaboration with industries, Indigenous businesses and Indigenous Services Canada, the CSA will develop long-term strategies to increase Indigenous business capacity in the space sector over time. Presently, the CSA is including requirements to subcontract parts of our major crown space project to Indigenous businesses or include mandatory Indigenous participation plan in our requests for proposals. Program: Internal Services |
|
The CSA seeks to collaborate and build relationships with Indigenous communities and organizations. The CSA wishes to promote meaningful engagement and participation in space-related activities to ensure that its projects are respectfully co-developed with Indigenous partners. By doing so, the CSA will support economic development and entrepreneurship in Indigenous communities. Relevant targets or ambitions:
|
Indicator result: 9.15% of CSA eligible contracts were awarded to Indigenous businesses in –. Notes: The CSA will continue its efforts to award 5% of the total value of its contracts to Indigenous businesses, a goal first achieved in –. To achieve this, the CSA will continue the implementation of its Procurement Strategy for Indigenous Businesses. |
GOAL 12: REDUCE WASTE AND TRANSITION TO ZERO-EMISSION VEHICLES
FSDS Context:
The government of Canada deploys a variety of strategies and policies to ensure sustainable consumption and production practices within its activities; this is a direct effort to follow the government's ambition to consume in a sustainable manner. To tackle this challenge, the Greening Government Strategy (GGS) and the Policy on Green Procurement were created to reduce the environmental impacts of government operations, promote environmental stewardship and adapt to climate change.
Through the implementation of the GGS, the CSA has committed to supporting responsible consumption and production by actively working on three key priorities: reducing waste, transitioning to a zero-emission vehicle fleet (ZEVs), and greening its procurement activities. The CSA aims to achieve climate-resiliency and net-zero emissions operations by . To achieve this objective, the CSA will focus on reducing its greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from various sources by prioritizing the decarbonization of its facilities and its fleet.
Target: By , the Government of Canada will divert from landfill at least 75% by weight of non-hazardous operational waste (All Ministers).
| IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY | DEPARTMENTAL ACTION | PERFORMANCE INDICATOR STARTING POINT TARGET |
HOW THE DEPARTMENTAL ACTION CONTRIBUTES TO THE FSDS GOAL AND TARGET AND, WHERE APPLICABLE, TO CANADA'S AGENDA NATIONAL STRATEGY AND SDGS | RESULTS ACHIEVED |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maximize diversion of waste from landfills. | Strengthen the CSA management waste program to increase the diversion rate of non-hazardous operational waste. Program: Internal Services |
|
By diverting and reducing waste, the CSA contributes to the FSDS goal and target of diverting at least 75% by weight of non-hazardous waste. A better waste management program will ensure that recycling and composting are maximized, which reduces the emissions generated by the transportation and disposal of waste. Material recovery via recycling reduces emissions for the extraction and production of raw materials. Relevant targets or ambitions:
|
Indicator result: In –, the non-hazardous operational waste diversion rate was 83.78%. Notes: Waste audits were conducted in –, which allowed the CSA to measure progress from the 2019 starting point. Audit results are valid for five years. By strengthening the CSA's waste management program and implementing organic waste collection procedures, the CSA has improved its non-hazardous waste diversion rate. |
| Maximize diversion of waste from landfills. | Complete new waste audits for the CSA's primary facilities to update waste diversion statistics, measure progress and submit annual reporting. |
|
Auditing, tracking, and disclosing waste quantity and type, allows for a better understanding of the CSA's waste production which is needed to raise awareness, identify diversion and reduction opportunities, and prioritize actions. With these actions, the CSA contributes to supporting the FSDS goal and target of diverting at least 75% of non-hazardous waste by weight. Relevant targets or ambitions:
|
Indicator result: In –, the non-hazardous operational waste diversion rate was 83.78%. Notes: Waste audits were conducted in –, which allowed the CSA to measure progress from the starting point. Audit results are valid for five years. A new waste audits will be planned within –, which will allow CSA to confirm progress toward the target. |
| Maximize diversion of waste from landfills. | Increase, track and disclose the plastic waste diversion rate. Program: Internal Services |
|
The CSA is taking action to reduce plastic waste (e.g., increasing awareness for better plastic waste sorting, eliminating single-use plastics in operations, events, and meetings, reducing procurement of plastic goods, etc.) and contributes to the goals and targets on plastic of the FSDS, Canada's agenda and SDGs. Plastic recycling is a real challenge that needs to be addressed at its source. By eliminating plastic in operations, events, and meetings, and raising awareness, we can contribute to reducing the pollution created by plastic waste and better protect the environment from microplastics, including marine pollution in oceans. Relevant targets or ambitions:
|
Indicator result: In –, the plastic waste diversion rate was 54.18%. Notes: Waste audits were conducted in –, which allowed the CSA to measure progress from the starting point. Audit results are valid for five years. |
Target: By , the Government of Canada will divert from landfill at least 90% by weight of all construction and demolition waste (All Ministers).
| IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY | DEPARTMENTAL ACTION | PERFORMANCE INDICATOR STARTING POINT TARGET |
HOW THE DEPARTMENTAL ACTION CONTRIBUTES TO THE FSDS GOAL AND TARGET AND, WHERE APPLICABLE, TO CANADA'S AGENDA NATIONAL STRATEGY AND SDGS | RESULTS ACHIEVED |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maximize diversion of waste from landfills | Ensure all requiredFootnote 4 construction projects track and disclose the amount of construction and demolition waste generated, as well as the amount diverted from landfills. This can include preliminary waste audits, waste reduction work plans, waste management strategies, tracking and reporting the quantity of waste, etc. Program: Internal Services |
|
By tracking and diverting its CRD waste, the CSA not only contributes to the FSDS's goal and target, but also contributes to reducing scope 3 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions created by waste generation, transportation, and disposal. Reducing CRD waste at the source can also contribute to reducing the emissions related to the extraction, production, and use of construction material. Lastly, this initiative contributes to enhancing collaboration with suppliers, thus contributing to an overall transition in the industry. This will be achieved by ensuring CRD waste management is included in all contracting components of a construction project, and by following the government's and industry's best practices. Relevant targets or ambitions:
|
Indicator result: In –, no completed projects were subjected to the requirement. Notes: There is an ongoing project subject to embodied carbon criteria; however, its completion is now expected during the – year, at which point results will be available for reporting. |
Target: The Government of Canada's procurement of goods and services will be net-zero emissions by , to aid the transition to a net-zero, circular economy (All Ministers).
| IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY | DEPARTMENTAL ACTION | PERFORMANCE INDICATOR STARTING POINT TARGET |
HOW THE DEPARTMENTAL ACTION CONTRIBUTES TO THE FSDS GOAL AND TARGET AND, WHERE APPLICABLE, TO CANADA'S AGENDA NATIONAL STRATEGY AND SDGS | RESULTS ACHIEVED |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disclose embodied carbon in construction | The CSA will track and disclose the embodied carbon in the structural materials of major construction projects, starting with concrete. As stated in the GGS, the CSA is also required to reduce the embodied carbon of structural materials. Therefore, to achieve this target, the CSA will incorporate embodied carbon disclosure requirements in all major construction project phases, as well as in the procurement processes to make sure that embodied carbon is being reported and reduced. Program: Internal Services |
|
By tracking, disclosing, and reducing the embodied carbon in the structural materials of construction projects, the CSA is helping the Government of Canada's procurement transition towards a net-zero economy to achieve net-zero greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by . Reducing embodied carbon at the source can also contribute to the reduction of emissions related to the extraction, production and use of construction material and raw resources. Finally, this initiative also contributes to enhancing collaboration with the suppliers, thus contributing to an overall transition in the industry. Relevant targets or ambitions:
|
Indicator result #1: In –, no completed projects were subjected to the requirement. Indicator result #2 In –, no completed projects were subjected to the requirement. Notes: There is an ongoing project subject to embodied carbon criteria; however, its completion is now expected during the – year, at which point results will be available for reporting. |
| Incentivize supplier disclosure. | The CSA will ensure that processes for procurement over $25 million including taxes apply the Policy on Green Procurement standard which induces suppliers to measure and disclose their greenhouse gas emissions and adopt a science-based target to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in line with the Paris Agreement as part of participating in the Net-Zero Challenge or an equivalent initiative or standard. Program: Internal Services |
|
The CSA is responsible for ensuring that the obligations of this standard are included in its departmental procurement policies and processes. With this departmental action, the CSA is encouraging suppliers to reduce the environmental impacts from their supply chain and the goods and services they deliver. It is also ensuring responsible consumption for high expenditure procurement and directly contributes to the FSDS's and GGS's target of helping the Government of Canada's procurement of goods and services to yield net-zero emissions by . Relevant targets or ambitions:
|
Indicator result: In -, the sole contract issued by PSPC on behalf of the CSA over $25 million applied the Policy on Green Procurement standard. This contract included a clause on greenhouse gas emission reduction targets and disclosure. Notes: This contract was issued by PSPC as the CSA does not have contracting authority delegation to issue contracts over $25M. |
| Transform the federal light-duty fleet | The CSA will take action to decarbonize its fleet by:
Program: Internal Services |
|
As conventional gasoline-powered vehicles are increasingly replaced with ZEVs and the size of the fleet is optimized, a greater proportion of the CSA's fleet will be ZEVs. This will contribute to the goal of having 100% of the government's administrative vehicle fleet be ZEVs by and reduce the total scope 1 GHG emissions of federal operations. It directly contributes to the FSDS's goal and targets for ensuring that the Government of Canada's procurement of goods and services will yield net-zero emissions by . Relevant targets or ambitions:
|
Indicator result #1: In –, 100% of annual administrative fleet purchases were ZEVs or hybrids. Indicator result #2: In –, 67% of the administrative fleet was made up of ZEVs. Notes: In –, the CSA purchased two electric vehicles. |
Initiatives advancing Canada's implementation of SDG 12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
The following initiatives demonstrate how the Canadian Space Agency's programming supports the Agenda and the SDGs, supplementing the information outlined above.
| PLANNED INITIATIVES | ASSOCIATED DOMESTICS TARGETS OR AMBITIONS AND/OR GLOBAL TARGETS | RESULTS ACHIEVED |
|---|---|---|
Strengthen green procurement criteria The CSA is planning to complete a life cycle assessment (LCA) on a typical large-scale space project to better understand the environmental impacts and carbon reduction opportunities for R&D service contracts and to identify solutions for decarbonizing these contracts. Program: Internal Services |
With LCA results available, the CSA will be able to:
These actions will help to support the FSDS goal to make Government of Canada's procurement of goods and services net zero by . Relevant targets or ambitions:
|
Result: This project is ongoing. The CSA is planning to call for tender and begin its LCA in –. Resource constraints limited advancement on the project. |
Strengthen green procurement criteria The CSA will continue its effort to include criteria in its contracts that incentivize carbon reduction, sustainable plastics and/or broader environmental benefits in procurement processes and, prioritize goods and services with high environmental impacts. In this regard, the CSA will improve data collection and tracking to enable adequate accountability and reporting of the inclusion of environmental criteria and standards in procurement processes. Program: Internal Services |
Incorporating green criteria into purchasing decisions is expected to improve the carbon footprint of the Government's procurement activities and encourage suppliers to reduce the environmental impact of the goods and services they deliver. It will also contribute to ensuring responsible consumption for internal operations and considering environmental impacts when purchasing goods and services. Relevant targets or ambitions:
|
Result: The CSA began implementing a pilot project from PSPC at the end of – to begin using the Contract Modernization Initiative (CMI) tool for assembly of procurement documents. This tool includes the most up-to- date procurement clauses and conditions that will be used in current and future CSA contracts. A green language repertoire is available to enable procurement officers and business owners to develop and incorporate environmental considerations and criteria to current and future CSA contracts. The CSA also has a Contract Review Committee (CRC). This committee was established to review higher-value/risk contracts, and committee members ensure the inclusion of proper environmental clauses and conditions. Additional efforts to incorporate green criteria into purchasing decisions to improve the carbon footprint of the government's procurement activities and encourage suppliers to reduce the environmental impact are ongoing and will continue. |
Strengthen green procurement criteria In line with the GGS requirements, the CSA will take action regarding in high-impact categories, including:
Program: Internal Services |
An analysis of the departmental procurement profile will enable the CSA to develop an informed action plan that will reduce the CSA's procurement environmental impacts, strengthening green procurement criteria. Together, these actions will build on the -carbon footprint study of the CSA's procurement activities from – to –.
|
Result: In –, the CSA completed a carbon footprint study that identified the CSA's high-impact categories and major spending areas. This was the first step to developing an action plan by –. Notes: The carbon footprint study found that space-related R&D contracts are the most important in terms of value, expenditure and carbon intensity for the CSA. As mentioned above, this is why the CSA will carry out a life cycle assessment (LCA) on a space project to gather relevant granular data on the environmental impacts of these missions, thus identifying opportunities for reducing embodied carbon and developing solutions for decarbonizing space-related R&D contracts. |
Strengthen green procurement The CSA will continue to ensure that all procurement and materiel management specialists are trained in green procurement (such as the Canada School of Public Service course on green procurement or equivalent) within one year of being hired. Program: Internal Services |
Trained staff are better equipped to incorporate environmental considerations into purchasing decisions, which can motivate suppliers to reduce the environmental impact of the goods and services they deliver and their supply chains. Relevant targets or ambitions:
|
Result: In –, 94% of procurement and materiel management specialists were trained in green procurement. Going forward, the CSA will ensure that all current and new procurement and materiel management specialists are trained in green procurement. |
GOAL 13: TAKE ACTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE AND ITS IMPACTS
FSDS Context:
When it comes to climate change and its impacts, the CSA has taken action to meet the Government of Canada's environmental commitments, not only with the Greening Government Strategy but also with a variety of Earth observation projects and initiatives.
The CSA is continuing toward achieving its carbon neutrality goal by and incorporating sustainable management practices and low-carbon operations in its workplace. Over the – period, the CSA will incorporate considerations for energy consumption and GHG emission reductions in its major renovations and all other real property projects that affect energy consumption and GHG emissions. In –, the CSA reported on its environmental performance through the annual inventory declaration of GHG emissions, vehicle fleet, waste, water and adaptations to climate change. To ensure that all relevant employees are trained on assessing climate change impacts and undertaking climate change risk assessments.
Earth observation from space is defined as acquiring data about the Earth's physical, chemical and biological systems using satellites. From space, they provide information and services to support global communications, the economy, security and defence, public safety and emergency management, the environment, and health. The CSA is playing a leading role within the Government of Canada to ensure the accessibility and use of Earth observation data.
Through Earth observation, the CSA has continued to play a leading role in natural disaster management with its satellites. As the consequences of climate change become more severe, natural disasters will become more frequent and intense. Satellite data has become essential to assist emergency response teams by identifying potentially dangerous sites, assessing the extent of damage and facilitating rescue operations. Canada's expertise in Earth observation and processing synthetic aperture radar data assists in disaster management response and relief efforts through the International Charter Space and Major Disasters.
- Target theme: Federal Leadership on Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reductions and Climate Resilience
- Target: The Government of Canada will transition to net-zero carbon operations for facilities and conventional fleets by (All Ministers).
| IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY | DEPARTMENTAL ACTION | PERFORMANCE INDICATOR STARTING POINT TARGET |
HOW THE DEPARTMENTAL ACTION CONTRIBUTES TO THE FSDS GOAL AND TARGET AND, WHERE APPLICABLE, TO CANADA'S AGENDA NATIONAL STRATEGY AND SDGS | RESULTS ACHIEVED |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Implement the Greening Government Strategy through measures that reduce greenhouse gas emissions, improve climate resilience, and green the government's overall operations. | Monitor and disclose environmental performance related to CSA operations, such as GHG emissions, energy, and water consumption, as well as waste for each facility using the RETScreen software. Program: Internal services |
|
By monitoring and disclosing its environmental performance, the CSA is supporting the Government of Canada in measuring and disclosing progress and results to respect its accountability, transparency, and open data principles. The CSA is also contributing to ensure the federal GHG emissions inventory is accurate by providing its operation results and to monitor progress. Relevant targets or ambitions:
|
Indicator result: In –, the CSA reduced its total GHG emissions by 43.5% below levels. Notes: Despite the reduction in the CSA's emissions this year, the CSA's performance was partially mitigated by an increase in the emission factor for electricity in Ontario. |
| Implement the Greening Government Strategy through measures that reduce greenhouse gas emissions, improve climate resilience, and green the government's overall operations | The CSA will participate in government initiatives to purchase megawatt hours of renewable electricity for its sites located where the electrical grids still emit carbon. Program: Internal Services |
|
By using clean electricity in building operations, the CSA will contribute to the elimination of GHG emissions from federal buildings in jurisdictions where electricity generation is not coming from clean renewable sources; thus, the CSA is contributing to the transition to net-zero carbon operations for facilities and conventional fleets by . It also contributes to transitioning to a net-zero economy by enhancing the renewable energy industry economy. Relevant targets or ambitions:
|
Indicator result: In –, the CSA used 95% clean electricity. Notes: The reduction in clean energy % is the result of the increase in the emission factor for electricity supply Ontario. The CSA has signed an agreement with PSPC to be part of a bulk purchase of clean electricity to reach 100%. |
| Implement the Greening Government Strategy through measures that reduce greenhouse gas emissions, improve climate resilience, and greening the government's overall operations. | All newly installed heating, ventilation, air conditioning and refrigeration (HVAC-R) equipment will use refrigerants with global warming potential (GWP) lower than the limits stated by the GGS, unless such equipment and/or refrigerant is found to not be available domestically or its acquisition is not technically or economically feasible. |
|
As the impacts of climate change become more severe, the GGS prompts federal departments and agencies to demonstrate leadership by accelerating the pace of converting or replacing equipment using these gases by . Installing new HVAC-R equipment using refrigerants with lower GWP will contribute to reducing high GWP, ozone depleting refrigerants and hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), which are targeted under the GGS, as these gases can be long lasting and potent greenhouse gases, with some staying in the atmosphere for centuries. They will also contribute to Canada's objective to phase down HFCs to 15% of calculated baseline levels by via Environment and Climate Change Canada's (ECCC's) Ozone depleting Substances and Halocarbon Alternatives Regulations (ODSHAR). Relevant targets or ambitions:
|
Indicator result: In –, no new HVAC-R equipment was commissioned. Notes: The real property internal governance process ensures that new investments in assets comply with GGS requirements. |
| Modernize through net-zero-carbon buildings | Decarbonize the CSA's real property portfolio by implementing measures identified in the carbon-neutrality studies and by outlining the roadmap to carbon neutrality. Program: Internal Services |
|
Following the completion of carbon-neutral studies for its two main buildings in and , the CSA plans to outline the carbon-neutrality strategy roadmap for its portfolio and make sure to align building maintenance strategy with carbon-neutrality study conclusions. All these actions will allow the CSA to reduce its GHG emissions related to the operation of its buildings and to invest in low-carbon renovations. Thus, the CSA will contribute to the reduction of total scopes 1–2 GHG emissions related to the operation of federal buildings and ensure that the reduction targets set by the Government of Canada are met. Relevant targets or ambitions:
|
Indicator result: In –, the CSA reduced its total GHG emissions by 43.5% below levels. Notes: Despite the reduction in the CSA's emissions this year, the CSA's performance was partially mitigated by and increase in the emission factor for electricity in Ontario. |
Target: The Government of Canada will transition to climate resilient operations by (All Ministers).
| IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY | DEPARTMENTAL ACTION | PERFORMANCE INDICATOR STARTING POINT TARGET |
HOW THE DEPARTMENTAL ACTION CONTRIBUTES TO THE FSDS GOAL AND TARGET AND, WHERE APPLICABLE, TO CANADA'S AGENDA NATIONAL STRATEGY AND SDGS | RESULTS ACHIEVED |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reduce risks posed by climate change to federal assets, services and operations | The CSA will take action to reduce the risks identified in its climate risk and resiliency study by:
Program: Internal Services |
|
Factoring climate variability and change into policy, programs, and operations is one of the important ways in which the government can adapt and be resilient to a changing climate. By assessing the risks of climate change impacts on critical assets, and developing plans to mitigate those risks, the CSA will reduce the risk of disruption of critical service delivery to Canadians. Relevant targets or ambitions:
|
Indicator result: In –, action was taken to reduce climate change impacts for 50% of critical assets. |
Implementation strategies supporting the goal
This section is for implementation strategies that support the goal "Take action on climate change and its impacts" but not a specific FSDS target.
| IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY | DEPARTMENTAL ACTION | PERFORMANCE INDICATOR STARTING POINT TARGET |
HOW THE DEPARTMENTAL ACTION CONTRIBUTES TO THE FSDS GOAL AND TARGET AND, WHERE APPLICABLE, TO CANADA'S AGENDA NATIONAL STRATEGY AND SDGS | RESULTS ACHIEVED |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Collaborate on emergency management and disaster risk reduction | The CSA will continue to provide satellite data in response to the Charter activations. Program: Space Utilization |
|
The provision of CSA satellite images to disaster relief efforts is essential in responding to natural disasters around the world. This endeavour not only strengthens international relationships; it also contributes to emergency management and disaster risk reduction. Relevant targets or ambitions:
|
Indicator result: In –, 89% of International Disaster Charter activations were supported with CSA images. |
| Support climate change adaptation across Canada | Ensure the continuous delivery of Earth observation services to partners. Program: Space Utilization |
|
Space-based data is an indispensable tool for learning about our planet and its complex dynamics. This data is the cornerstone on which government departments, industry, and academia rely for monitoring vulnerabilities, assessing natural disasters, and engineering cutting-edge solutions to withstand today's environmental challenges and those to come. By ensuring the continuous delivery of data from its Earth observation (EO) satellites to its national and international partners, the CSA contributes to the understanding of climate change, the assessment of its impacts, and the development of effective adaptation strategies to mitigate its effects. Relevant targets or ambitions:
|
Indicator result: In –, eight EO services were offered by the SUP. Notes: The number of services provided by the SUP remained stable in –. |
GOAL 17: STRENGTHEN PARTNERSHIPS TO PROMOTE GLOBAL ACTION ON SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
FSDS Context:
Satellites in space offer valuable information that can change people's lives for the better and inform government decisions. Space-borne data enables innovators in the academic and business communities to find solutions to tangible challenges faced in day-to-day lives, such as forest fires, water scarcity, floods and heat waves.
– Artist's rendering of the SWOT satellite with solar arrays fully deployed. (Credit: CNES/Mira Productions)
Canada's Earth observation capability allows our space community to collaborate with American, European, Japanese and other partners. In –, Canada became an official member of the Space Climate Observatory (SCO)—an international initiative that brings together public and private organizations involved in Earth observation to develop tools to monitor, mitigate and adapt to the impact of climate change. Since Canada signed the agreement, the CSA has become an active member of the SCO Working Group on Global Awareness. In –, the CSA initiated Phase 2 of the SCO Canada implementation plan, focusing on identifying existing initiatives that can be linked to the SCO's efforts to translate observations into concrete applications and tools to combat or adapt to climate change. The CSA is also collaborating with the Swedish National Space Agency to learn from the implementation of their national SCO entity, and apply lessons learned to the Canada's plan.
When it comes to taking action to protect Canada's and the world's ecosystems, the CSA contributes to this by sharing space-borne data nationally and internationally, and by financially supporting the development of applications. For example, the CSA's RADARSAT satellites monitor ecosystems and ice, facilitate marine surveillance, and assist in disaster management, resource management, and mapping around the world. Making this data accessible provides all partners with key information to monitor environmental conditions and inform decision making. Another example is the SCISAT satellite, which collects atmospheric data to monitor global air quality, ozone recovery and the Earth's climate in line with Canada's engagement to the United Nations' Montreal Protocol and the Paris Agreement. SCISAT data was used to make five scientific discoveries throughout the year, including one using seven gas datasets from SCISAT. These measurements were used to characterize how smoke-charged vortices created from wildfires offset ozone depletion and thus enhance ozone production. The CSA also funded the development of additional space-based capability to monitor hydrofluorocarbon (HFC). With the CSA's investments, the 22-year-old SCISAT continues to be the world's first satellite to provide high-quality measurements from space with global coverage that local ground-based instruments cannot replicate. The SWOT satellite, an international collaboration to which the CSA provided a crucial instrument, surveys 90% of the Earth's water and provides integral support to services related to key national priorities, including marine safety and security, water management, responsible resource development, fisheries, climate change adaptation, and marine transportation. Other CSA satellites and instrumentsFootnote 6 also monitor different parts of the world's ecosystems, atmosphere, and oceans.
Additionally, the CSA has actively improved the availability of scientific data and publications as part of the Open Government initiative. The CSA provides access to scientific data in atmospheric science, earth surface science, solar-terrestrial science, astronomy, planetary exploration, space health, and space technologies. Greater access to space-borne data will result in more value-added applications and services for Canadians, developed by all actors of the space sector, while strengthening international partnerships.
Implementation strategies supporting the goal
This section is for implementation strategies that support the goal "Strengthen partnerships to promote global action on sustainable development" but not a specific FSDS target.
| IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY | DEPARTMENTAL ACTION | PERFORMANCE INDICATOR STARTING POINT TARGET |
HOW THE DEPARTMENTAL ACTION CONTRIBUTES TO THE FSDS GOAL AND TARGET AND, WHERE APPLICABLE, TO CANADA'S AGENDA NATIONAL STRATEGY AND SDGS | RESULTS ACHIEVED |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Work with partners to monitor and protect our ecosystems through space-based services and technologies. | The CSA will continue to provide space-based data to other governmental departments (OGDs) and the private sector and support the development of data processing applications to monitor and protect the environment. Program:
|
|
Fostering partnerships with national and international partners is essential to the success of climate change actions. By supporting government departments and the private sector in providing services dependent on space-based data to Canadians, the CSA is contributing to the development of services and applications that have the capacity to protect and monitor our ecosystems. Relevant targets or ambitions:
|
Indicator result: There were 55 services to Canadians offered by OGD and the private sector dependent on space data in –. Notes: – is the most recent year results are available for this indicator. The next results for this indicator will be available for –. |
| Advance open data initiatives. | The CSA will continue its efforts to strengthen partnerships by making space-based data available to its partners and the public. Program:
|
|
By continuing to make space data available to partners and the public, the CSA is promoting collaborative sustainable development. Through the Open Government initiative, the CSA has made data more accessible and has encouraged information sharing between partners. The information collected by CSA satellites and projects is useful in establishing sustainable development targets and evaluating the impacts of climate change; CSA data is therefore paramount in advancing the sustainable development goals. Relevant targets or ambitions:
|
Indicator result: There were 53 datasets made available through CSA support in –. |
Integrating Sustainable Development
The CSA has committed to integrating a series of internal initiatives that seek to further sustainable development into its internal processes. First, the CSA has taken steps to ensure that its decision-making processes take the objectives and targets of the FSDS into account. The CSA plans to intensify its efforts to integrate sustainable development into its internal management practices, policies and real property operations, as well as in its procurement through activities that support the Greening Government Strategy, the FSDS's goals and targets, Canada's Agenda and the SDGs.
The longevity of our space assets is also at the core of the CSA's priority. For example, SCISAT was launched in and was supposed to deliver data for two years. More than 20 years later, SCISAT still provides scientists all over the world with crucial information on the chemical composition of the atmosphere. Mission extensions are not only good for return on investment, but they are also contributing to maintain a sustainable space environment.
The CSA has also planned to integrate resilient and net-zero objectives into its operations management. As part of this initiative, the CSA plans to align its goal of carbon neutrality with its real property strategy, transition to greener procurement, integrate climate resiliency and adaptation into project management and encourage low-carbon mobility (carpooling, public transit, cycling). In parallel, the CSA will continue to integrate sustainable development through its participation in all Greening Government committees and communities of practice at the national level.
Moreover, the CSA has drafted a green procurement directive, which will act as a significant step toward formalizing its commitment to the Government's green procurement obligations. This directive will not only solidify the CSA's dedication to environmentally responsible practices but will also ensure the reduction of environmental impacts from its procurement activities. The CSA will continue to make sure that all procurement and material management specialists are properly trained (e.g., the Canada School of Public Service course on green procurement or equivalent) within one year of being hired.
On , the Honourable Anita Anand, President of the Treasury Board of Canada, announced new Greening Government Fund initiatives. Two of these involve the CSA: decarbonizing research and development service contracts and advanced control strategies for the CSA's Space Centre. The first involves conducting a life cycle assessment on an outer space project to gather relevant data on the environmental impacts of these missions, while the second involves optimizing boiler control systems at the Space Centre in Longueuil, Quebec.
The CSA will continue to ensure that its decision-making process includes consideration of FSDS goals and targets through its Strategic Environmental and Economic Assessment (SEEA) process. A SEEA for a policy, program or regulatory proposal includes an analysis of the climate, nature, environmental and economic effects of the given proposal.
Public statements on the results of the CSA's assessments are issued when an initiative that was the subject of a detailed SEEA is implemented or announced. The purpose of the public statement is to demonstrate that the environmental and economic effects, including contributions to the FSDS goals and targets, of an initiative have been considered during the proposal's development and decision making.
To complete a SEEA, the CSA must complete the mandatory Climate, Nature and Economy Lens (CNEL), to ensure that any SEEAs are conducted appropriately and consistently. The preliminary screening portion of the CNEL requires the CSA to consider whether a proposal could produce important effects related to greenhouse gases (GHG) and/or impact Canada's GHG emissions reduction plans or targets, have important impacts on nature and biodiversity, and have other important environmental effects. Responses to the preliminary screening portion of the CNEL determine whether the CSA undertakes a detailed SEEA process, which includes quantitative greenhouse gas modelling or economic modelling results.
The CSA did not have any proposals subject to a detailed SEEA that were announced or implemented in –.