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     <div begin="1.5s" end="4.366s">Let's talk about space food. </div>
     <div begin="4.366s" end="6.732s">In the early days of space exploration, </div>
     <div begin="6.733s" end="12.699s">food was mostly squeezed out of tubes and brought up in dehydrated packets. </div>
     <div begin="12.7s" end="16.766s">But today we can have quite a variety of food. </div>
     <div begin="16.766s" end="20.599s">There's all sorts of things that we normally consume on Earth that we have here in space. </div>
     <div begin="20.6s" end="22.8s">We just need some minor adaptations.</div>
     <div begin="22.8s" end="29.666s">In the case of sandwiches, we had to substitute for bread, so we decided to use tortillas. </div>
     <div begin="29.666s" end="30.966s">But why? </div>
     <div begin="30.966s" end="33.666s">Mostly it's because bread of course makes crumbs. </div>
     <div begin="33.666s" end="36.499s">When you eat them on Earth, the crumbs fall down to the ground. </div>
     <div begin="36.5s" end="38.666s">But here, crumbs are just going to float away. </div>
     <div begin="38.666s" end="45.099s">On the other hand, the tortillas that we use are heat-treated and specially packaged in an oxygen-free environment </div>
     <div begin="45.1s" end="46.766s">to prevent mould from growing. </div>
     <div begin="46.766s" end="48.499s">They're packed in packages like this. </div>
     <div begin="48.5s" end="54.433s">And thanks to that process, a tortilla like this can be good for 18 months.</div>
     <div begin="54.433s" end="57.599s">So what we're going to do is we're going to open up our tortilla, </div>
     <div begin="57.6s" end="59.5s">we're going to get our peanut butter, </div>
     <div begin="59.5s" end="61.833s">squirt it onto the tortilla, get our honey, </div>
     <div begin="61.833s" end="65.499s">squirt that on there, and we will have a peanut butter and honey sandwich in space. </div>
     <div begin="65.5s" end="69.333s">Open up the tortilla, and voila. </div>
     <div begin="69.333s" end="72.633s">A weightless tortilla. </div>
     <div begin="72.633s" end="74.099s">OK, we got one tortilla. </div>
     <div begin="74.1s" end="76.166s">Whoa! It got away. </div>
     <div begin="76.166s" end="78.099s">Take my peanut butter, open it up. </div>
     <div begin="78.1s" end="80.6s">Hmm, can't rip it. </div>
     <div begin="80.6s" end="82.566s">Fortunately,we have space scissors. </div>
     <div begin="82.566s" end="85.699s">They're attached by a tether so they don't go floating up. </div>
     <div begin="85.7s" end="89.2s">Take the scissors, cut open the peanut butter pouch. </div>
     <div begin="89.2s" end="90.633s">Peanut butter's open. </div>
     <div begin="90.633s" end="93.299s">Squeeze it onto the tortilla - carefully. </div>
     <div begin="95.666s" end="96.932s">And now a little honey. </div>
     <div begin="96.933s" end="99.733s">Hey, I noticed something cool about the honey. </div>
     <div begin="99.733s" end="101.433s">Instead of the bubbles sitting up at the top, </div>
     <div begin="101.433s" end="103.299s">because there's no gravity to make them float up, </div>
     <div begin="103.3s" end="106s">the bubble is floating in the middle. </div>
     <div begin="108.766s" end="114.299s">OK, all closed up, and the envelope of peanut butter and honey's ready to eat. </div>
     <div begin="118.9s" end="121.666s">Hmm. Not too bad.</div>
     <div begin="121.666s" end="123.666s">Last piece of my sandwich. </div>
     <div begin="123.666s" end="125.032s">It's been pretty delicious. </div>
     <div begin="125.033s" end="126.333s">But my hands are all sticky. </div>
     <div begin="126.333s" end="127.233s">Got to clean up. </div>
     <div begin="127.233s" end="129.766s">We don't have a sink, we don't have running water. </div>
     <div begin="129.766s" end="131.432s">You've got to watch yourself up some other way: </div>
     <div begin="131.433s" end="134.066s">disinfectant wipes. </div>
     <div begin="135.666s" end="138.332s">All cleaned up, niceand hygienic on the space station. </div>
     <div begin="138.333s" end="142.099s">This goes in the trash. Lunch is over. Delicious.</div>
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