From the Common Framework of Science Learning Outcomes K-12, Pan-Canadian Protocol for Collaboration on School Curriculum,
Council of Ministers of Education,
Canada (CMEC), 1997.
Skills
work cooperatively with team members to develop and carry out a plan, and troubleshoot problems as they arise;
select and use appropriate numeric, symbolic, graphical, and linguistic modes of representation to communicate ideas, plans, and results.
Science, Technology, Society and the Environment
evaluate the design of a technology and the way it functions on the basis of a variety of criteria that they have identified themselves;
analyse why and how a particular technology was developed and improved over time;
analyse natural and technological systems to interpret and explain their structure and dynamics;
describe and evaluate the design of technological solutions and the way they function, using scientific principles;
analyse and describe examples where technologies were developed based on scientific understanding.
Knowledge
analyse quantitatively the relationship among work, time, and power;
analyse quantitatively the relationship among force, distance, and work;
apply Newton's laws of motion to explain inertia, the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration, and the interaction of forces between two objects;
identify the frame of reference for a given motion.